Tempelhofer Feld in Berlin is an extraordinary place that symbolizes the city's unique ability to constantly reinvent itself and creatively repurpose its historic spaces. Located in the south of the city, in the Tempelhof-Schöneberg district, it is now one of the largest inner-city open spaces in the world. More than just a popular recreational area for Berliners and tourists, Tempelhofer Feld also serves as a symbol of Berlin’s eventful history in the 20th century.
The history of Tempelhofer Feld dates back centuries. Originally, it was used as pastureland in the Middle Ages before becoming a parade and training ground for the Prussian military. In 1923, Tempelhof Airport was opened, playing a crucial role in aviation history. It was one of the world’s first commercial airports and a significant symbol of modernity and progress during the Weimar Republic.
Tempelhofer Feld gained particular historical significance during the Berlin Airlift of 1948/49. After the Soviet Union blocked the Western sectors of Berlin, Tempelhof Airport became the central hub for supplying the city by air. For over a year, aircraft from the Western Allied forces landed here, delivering essential supplies to the people of Berlin. This period cemented the airport’s image as a "Gateway to Freedom," making it a powerful symbol of resilience and solidarity.
After World War II and during Berlin’s division, Tempelhof remained an important transport hub. However, with German reunification and the opening of Berlin-Tegel Airport, Tempelhof gradually lost significance. In 2008, the airport was officially closed, and its vast grounds were opened to the public.
Today, Tempelhofer Feld is a unique urban park spanning over 300 hectares. The vast open spaces, former runways, and expansive meadows and gardens provide space for a wide range of leisure activities. Whether walking, cycling, skating, barbecuing, or simply relaxing, Tempelhofer Feld offers a rare sense of openness and freedom in the heart of the city.
Beyond recreation, Tempelhofer Feld is also a key location for Berlin’s cultural scene. Numerous events, festivals, and projects take place here, while the creative repurposing of the old airport hangars has turned the area into a vibrant hub for cultural exchange. Community gardens, where Berliners grow their own plants, also reflect urban agriculture and sustainable urban land use.
The architecture of the former Tempelhof Airport, with its monumental facade reminiscent of Reich-era architecture, creates a striking contrast to the open expanse of Tempelhofer Feld. The listed building is an important architectural landmark and a testament to Berlin’s complex history in the 20th century.
Visiting Tempelhofer Feld is a unique experience that blends nature, history, and urban culture. It is a place of freedom and creativity that reflects Berlin’s diversity and invites visitors to see the city from a new perspective. The sheer size of the field and its openness create a feeling of vastness and boundlessness, which is rare in a densely built metropolis like Berlin.
Tempelhofer Feld stands as a symbol of Berlin’s ability to evolve while preserving its history. It is a dynamic space that embodies both the past and future of the city. Visitors should take the opportunity to explore this unique location and experience the freedom and creativity that make Tempelhofer Feld such a special part of Berlin.